Climate change; How an Increase in Temperature of Two Degrees Will Change Life as We Know it

By Julia Smith, General Member

Climate change is a global issue impacting the world for many years, and its effects are becoming increasingly evident. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas and mass industrialization. These activities release greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise.

To fully understand the sheer magnitude of this issue, scientists and researchers have been utilizing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to study climate patterns and make predictions. Recent AI analyses have revealed alarming findings, indicating that the planet is on track to cross a critical warming threshold sooner than expected. This threshold, often associated with a global temperature rise of 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, is believed to have catastrophic and irreversible impacts on all aspects of society.   The impacts of climate change are vast and wide-ranging, affecting every facet of life. From a social perspective, a temperature rise of over 2 degrees Celsius will push approximately three billion people into chronic water scarcity, leading to severe water shortages and causing food production to decline. This will directly impact people's livelihoods, exacerbating poverty, hunger, and inequality and strip them of fundamental human rights. Vulnerable communities, particularly in developing countries, will be disproportionately affected.

From an economic standpoint, the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as flooding, droughts, wildfires, and food shortages will have significant repercussions. These events will weaken economic growth, damage infrastructure, and capital stock, and disrupt supply chains. Labor productivity will also decline as the world economy adapts to higher temperatures, potentially leading to job losses and economic instability. Climate change poses a significant risk to global prosperity and financial stability. The aforementioned social and economic consequences will amplify political violence, social unrest, and geopolitical risks. As communities face food insecurity and water stress, the pressure to migrate for better conditions will increase, potentially leading to conflicts and tensions between nations. This can strain global peace and stability, exacerbating existing political challenges and potentially giving rise to new ones. Already, we have witnessed examples of climate change-induced conflicts, such as Sudan's civil war, where environmental factors have intensified competition over resources.

The AI-predicted crossing of the critical warming threshold serves as a wake-up call for all of us to take urgent action to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This global issue affects us all, regardless of borders, socioeconomic status, or political affiliations. Individuals, communities, businesses, and governments must develop effective strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, promote sustainable practices, and adapt to existing changes.

Every one of us has a role to play in addressing climate change. As individuals, we can make conscious choices in our daily lives to reduce our carbon footprint, such as conserving energy, minimizing waste, adopting sustainable transportation options, and supporting environmentally friendly initiatives. Additionally, we can engage in climate activism, raise awareness about the issue, and advocate for policy changes that prioritize climate action. Businesses are responsible for embracing sustainable practices, investing in clean technologies, and integrating environmental considerations into their decision-making processes. By adopting sustainable production methods, reducing emissions, and prioritizing circular economy principles, businesses can contribute to the collective effort to combat climate change while unlocking new economic opportunities.

The predicted crossing of the critical warming threshold is a stark reminder of the urgency and magnitude of the problem. We must all take responsibility and contribute to the collective effort to mitigate climate change. By making sustainable choices, supporting clean technologies, and advocating for policy changes, we can help safeguard our planet and create a better future for future generations.

Click on the links below to learn more! 

https://www.nature.com/nclimate

Nature Climate Change is a monthly journal “dedicated to publishing the most significant and cutting-edge research on the science of climate change, its impacts and wider implications for the economy, society and policy.”

https://whistleblower.org/climate-science-watch

The Government Accountability Project l Climate Science Watch project is committed to “holding public officials accountable for using climate research effectively and with integrity in dealing with the challenge of global climate disruption.”  

https://climate.nasa.gov/explore/ask-nasa-climate

“To provide the public with accurate and timely news and information about Earth’s changing climate, along with current data and visualizations, presented from the unique perspective of NASA, the world’s leading climate research agency.”